Publications




Articles & Essays by Subject

The Phenomenology of Aging

Journal of Business Anthropology 4(1), 2015

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Reflections on aging are tied to present-day cultural narratives which challenge our long held beliefs about “getting old.” The ideas of “aging spurts” and “liminality” are offered to grapple with experiences of aging and to engage current cultural conversations and possibilities.

Tags: Aging, Boomers, Cultural Change, Identity

Random in the Time of Social Media

Journal of Business Anthropology 3(2), 2014

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This essay asks us to take a look those inadvertent “happened upon” experiences in daily life that are so often captured and conveyed though social media. These “random” life moments, once tweeted, posted, “liked,” shared, are instrumental in the creation of an online voice and community. We contemplate the ways the word is bent to suit the temporal and spatial simultaneity of platforms such as tumblr, Instagram, Twitter where the here and there – the embodied and digital life – intermesh.

Tags: Cultural Change, Digital Community, Social Identity, Social Media

The Luminosity of the Local

EPIC2012 Proceedings

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Conference Website This paper seeks to capture the local in Locavore — both its concrete and symbolic character. Locavore is a kind of nascent identity that emerges from constellations of social relationships, self-defining “food communities”, made up of consumers and farmers and chefs, and food writers and environmentalists of various stripes. These communities live in the blogosphere, tweets and other media as well as through face-to-face relationships and transactions. At their core are representations of the local — in foods, dishes, recipes, meals, places, and persons. Place-bound identities in some theoretically interesting ways transcend place. Drawing on classical anthropological theory and recent studies in cultural geography, we explore ways in which the local is invented and given representational power in the creation of face-to-face and digital communities. We address the implications for branding, marketing and for understanding the continued power of place-bound identities in the very constitution of digitized and globalized worlds.

Tags: Branding, Food Culture, Locavore, Place Branding, Slow Food, Social Identity

Shopping at the Strand

Essay, 2010

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This short memoir of graduate school book shopping describes the organic process through which a brand comes to life in shopping. It provides lessons for retail design and branding.

Tags: Design Anthropology, Retail Ethnography, Semiotics, Shopping

When Did Boredom Become an Emotion?

QRCA Views, Winter 2008

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Excerpted from a larger study involving participants in the US, UK, and NZ, this article suggests that the experience of boredom in the U.S. is rooted in missed opportunities for self-betterment.

Tags: Boredom, Cultural Identity, Emotions

Researching Cultural Metaphors in Action: Metaphors of Computing Technology in Contemporary U.S. Life

Journal of Business Research 58(10), October 2005

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In this paper, prepared for a La Londe Seminar, we illustrate the utility of cultural metaphor as an analytic tool and theoretical construct in consumer research. We take as our prime example the ways that computer and internet metaphors have impacted U.S. consumers.

Tags: Computing Technology, Consumer Research, Cultural Metaphors, Semiotics

Connections among People, Things, Images, and Ideas: La Habana to Pina and Back

Consumption, Markets and Culture, September 2005.

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This publication includes a video and print version of a photo essay of images taken in the fall of 2003. Through an analysis of the photographs, we tackle issues of representation, meaning creation and understanding — of marketplaces, consumption, brands, and culture.

Tags: Branding, Cuba, Semiotics, Shopping

The Anthropology of Shopping

Society for Applied Anthropology, Annual Meetings 2004

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"Good" shopping environments (brick and mortar, paper, or electronic) provide the cues, symbols, and well-crafted spaces that engage the cultural imagination. This paper takes examples from recent fieldwork in consumer anthropology to examine how retail myths can come to life.

Tags: Design, Design Anthropology, Retail Ethnography, Semiotics, Shopping

Being Mexican and American: Negotiating Ethnicity in the Practice of Market Research

Human Organization 63(3), 2004

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Based on experience conducting research among Mexican Americans, we discuss the value and dynamics of collaboration among researchers and respondents across ethnicities and disciplines.

Tags: Advertising, Ethnicity, Marketing, Social Identity

Psychology vs. Anthropology: Where is Culture in Marketplace Ethnography?

In Advertising Cultures, T. Malefyt and B. Moeran, eds. London: Berg, 2003

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Buy the book on Amazon > Part of an edited collection, this chapter outlines the meaning and heuristic value of using a cultural rather than a psychological analysis in ethnographic consumer research.

Tags: Advertising, Consumer Research, Ethnography

What is Coffee in Bangkok?

Anthropology News, November, 2002

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These articles, drawing on a training exercise investigation of coffee in Bangkok, explore the uses of semiotic analysis in qualitative research and point to the necessity of cultural knowledge.

Tags: Coffee, Cultural Analysis, Semiotics

Strange Brew: How Semiotics Became Au Fait with Au Lait

Research Magazine, November, 2002

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These articles, drawing on a training exercise investigation of coffee in Bangkok, explore the uses of semiotic analysis in qualitative research and point to the necessity of cultural knowledge.

Tags: Business Anthropology, Coffee, Cultural Analysis, Semiotics

The Social Life of Brands

Association for Consumer Research, Annual Meeting, Austin, 2001

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This essay examines the social nature of brands. It presents an anthropologist's view of brands' dual nature as symbols and things. It provides a consumer focused framework for understanding brand value and identity.

Tags: Branding, Semiotics

The Intimate Geography of Family Farms

Comparative Studies in Society and History, April, 2001

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This article considers how global ideas about development are locally understood and the powerful role that these visions of development play in transforming the countryside in western Kenya. It includes implications for those who are interested in understanding processes of globalization, mobility, and place making, which have reverberations everywhere.

Tags: Cultural Geography, Development, East Africa, Mobility

"You May Not Know It, But I'm Black": White Women's Self-Identification as Black

Ethnos 62(2), 1997

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This paper discusses issues of ethnic identity in the U.S., showing how White women within the African American artistic world of jazz draw upon discourses of race and ethnicity in order to construct themselves as Black.

Tags: Cultural Identity, Ethnicity, Identity

Speaking to Customers: The Anthropology of Communications

In Contemporary Marketing and Consumer Behavior, J. Sherry, Jr. editor. NY: Sage, 1995

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Buy the book on Amazon > This paper focuses on communications by utility companies to respond to customer concerns about EMFs in the 1980s in which the implicit (or presupposed) content of customers' words are explored. The paper suggests that all communications (advertising or otherwise) set up an expected frame or relationship with customers, a frame that is grounded by cultural symbols.

Tags: Business Language, Cultural Analysis, Electric Utilities, Monopolies

The Cry for More Theory and The Cry of Practicality

In Advancing Ethnography in Corporate Environments, edited by Brigitte Jordan, 2013

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These chapters center on the dynamic tensions between theory and practicality in applied anthropological work, using case studies from our work to illuminate the ways that bringing theory into the work is a crucial aspect of the practical work that needs doing in consumer research.

Tags: Business Anthropology, Business Language, Corporate Anthropology, Cultural Analysis, Ethnography

When Ethnography REALLY WORKS

QRCA Views, Fall 2013

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When ethnography really works, it changes the frame of understanding; it upends rather than confirms thinking. In the upending, category wisdom is often challenged and the impossible becomes possible, creating a win for clients, consumers and researchers.

Tags: Business Anthropology, Ethnography, Gardens, Innovation, Museums, Strategy

QRCA Qualcast: Expanding the Parameters: When Ethnography Works

Thursday, November 1, 2012

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Tags: Anthropology, Cultural Analysis, Ethnography, Museums

Consumer Segmentation in Practice: An Ethnographic Account of Slippage

In Inside Marketing: Practices, Ideologies, Devices, edited by Detlev Zwick and Julien Cayla, 2011

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This chapter, a story of slippage in timelines and agendas, illuminates the inherent messiness, in essence the effervescence of humanity, embodied in consumer research and consumer segmentation.

Tags: Ethnography, Retail Anthropology, Segmentation, Shopping

Market Research, Webnography, and Chronic Disease

American Anthropological Association, 2009 Annual Meeting, Philadelphia, PA

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This paper was presented as part of a session titled: “How Anthropology Can Help End Healthcare as We Know It: Practicing Anthropology in (and on) the Medical System”. This paper weighs the strengths and weaknesses of the approach as the author describes forays into the world of online “ethnographic” research of chronic disease. Throughout the paper the author attempts to reconcile shrinking research budgets, the goals of pharmaceutical market research clients and the ethical concerns of the anthropological approach in this new digital environment.

Tags: Digital Anthropology, Healthcare, Netnography, Webnography

Engaging Ethnography's Cultural Muscle

QRCA Views, Fall 2008

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A brief introduction and overview, this essay serves as a concise argument for the role and contribution of cultural analysis in ethnographic research.

Tags: Business Anthropology, Cultural Analysis, Cultural Change

Communicating with Clients

In The collaboration of anthropologists and designers in the product development industry, S. Squires and B. Byrne, eds. Westport, CT: Greenwood. 2002

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This chapter focuses on the representation of anthropology in consumer research.

Tags: Business Anthropology, Business Language, Consumer Research, Ethnography, Strategy

Performers and Partners: Video Diaries in Ethnographic Research

Qualitative Ascending: Harnessing its True Value. Amsterdam: ESOMAR, 2002.

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This paper explores the uses of videotape in ethnographic consumer research practices, examining why video is embraced so strongly in today's U.S. market.

Tags: Digital Ethnography, Ethnographic Diaries

Glancing Possibilities

Anthropology News, April, 2000

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This piece outlines the possibilities of conducting ethnographic, anthropologically informed analysis in short periods of time. Argued also is that in consumer and corporate contexts, fast-paced research is both a necessity and refraction of contemporary realities.

Tags: Applied Anthropology, Consumer Research, Ethnography

The Luminosity of the Local

EPIC2012 Proceedings

Download File >

Conference Website This paper seeks to capture the local in Locavore — both its concrete and symbolic character. Locavore is a kind of nascent identity that emerges from constellations of social relationships, self-defining “food communities”, made up of consumers and farmers and chefs, and food writers and environmentalists of various stripes. These communities live in the blogosphere, tweets and other media as well as through face-to-face relationships and transactions. At their core are representations of the local — in foods, dishes, recipes, meals, places, and persons. Place-bound identities in some theoretically interesting ways transcend place. Drawing on classical anthropological theory and recent studies in cultural geography, we explore ways in which the local is invented and given representational power in the creation of face-to-face and digital communities. We address the implications for branding, marketing and for understanding the continued power of place-bound identities in the very constitution of digitized and globalized worlds.

Tags: Branding, Food Culture, Locavore, Place Branding, Slow Food, Social Identity

Consumer Segmentation in Practice: An Ethnographic Account of Slippage

In Inside Marketing: Practices, Ideologies, Devices, edited by Detlev Zwick and Julien Cayla, 2011

View Article >

This chapter, a story of slippage in timelines and agendas, illuminates the inherent messiness, in essence the effervescence of humanity, embodied in consumer research and consumer segmentation.

Tags: Ethnography, Retail Anthropology, Segmentation, Shopping

Researching Cultural Metaphors in Action: Metaphors of Computing Technology in Contemporary U.S. Life

Journal of Business Research 58(10), October 2005

Download File >

In this paper, prepared for a La Londe Seminar, we illustrate the utility of cultural metaphor as an analytic tool and theoretical construct in consumer research. We take as our prime example the ways that computer and internet metaphors have impacted U.S. consumers.

Tags: Computing Technology, Consumer Research, Cultural Metaphors, Semiotics

The Anthropology of Shopping

Society for Applied Anthropology, Annual Meetings 2004

Download File >

"Good" shopping environments (brick and mortar, paper, or electronic) provide the cues, symbols, and well-crafted spaces that engage the cultural imagination. This paper takes examples from recent fieldwork in consumer anthropology to examine how retail myths can come to life.

Tags: Design, Design Anthropology, Retail Ethnography, Semiotics, Shopping

Being Mexican and American: Negotiating Ethnicity in the Practice of Market Research

Human Organization 63(3), 2004

Download File >

Based on experience conducting research among Mexican Americans, we discuss the value and dynamics of collaboration among researchers and respondents across ethnicities and disciplines.

Tags: Advertising, Ethnicity, Marketing, Social Identity